“…Otitis media is known to be associated with a significant burden of disease, particularly in early childhood (Monasta et al, 2012), yet access to specialist otolaryngology (ORL) services is often impeded by lack of capacity, medical shortages, and high demand (Caffery, Farjian, & Smith, 2016;Hofstetter, Kokesh, Ferguson, & Hood, 2010;Patil, Meinzen-Derr, Hendricks, & Patil, 2016;Pokorny, Wilson, Thorne, & Whitfield, 2018;Yates, 2001). The expansion of the scopes of practice of some healthcare workers by the substitution of a medical specialist or surgeon with a nonmedical healthcare worker is a concept that has the potential to reduce waitlists and wait times (Belthur, Clegg, & Strange, 2003;Blackburn, Cowan, Cary, & Nall, 2009;O Mir et al, 2016;Walsh, Pilkington, Wong, Brown, & Mercer, 2014), make better use of specialist skillsets, and reduce costs of service provision, all while providing conservative and appropriate treatment with improved or equivalent clinical outcomes (Hourigan & Weatherley, 1994).…”