“…Named problems such as low literacy rates, high drop-out rates, and low aspirations among urban youth are narrated and reinforced by the media (Haymes, 1995). For example, films such as Waiting for Superman released in 2013 reinforce a narrative that urban youth are failing, but hopeful they can be saved by corporate reformers like Bill Gates, Steve Barr, Geoffrey Canada, and Michelle Rhee from their fast tracks to nowhere (Dumas, 2013;Prado & Montez de Oca, 2014).…”