Waktu Pulih Pascahemodialisis

Abstract

Hemodialysis recovery time is important parameter that can be used to predict the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Although recovery time is often associated with the risk of hospitalization and mortality, the concept of recovery time is not clearly understood. This study aims to provide a state of the science regarding hemodialysis recovery time. A systematic literature review was used in this study, where the literature search is carried out through several databases such as PubMed, Science direct, ProQuest, and CINAHL. A total of 11 articles that met the criteria were used in this study. The results of this study showed the average hemodialysis recovery time was in the range of 2-6 hours. Older age, female and black race were found to be more at risk of experiencing a prolonged recovery time. In addition, prolonged recovery time is also at risk for patients with psychiatric disorders such as depression, patient with comorbidities, excess body mass index, decreased appetite and hemodialysis complications. Biochemical factors and hemodialysis regimen were also found to be closely related to recovery time. There are several factors that can prolong recovery time after hemodialysis. Recovery time can be used as a subjective indicator that describes the condition of the patient after undergoing a hemodialysis session so that recovery time needs to be reviewed regularly in the hemodialysis unit.