“…The most popular outdoor activities performed by tourists in almost all cities are walking (Ku ¨pers & Wee, 2018;Dihingia, Gjerde, & Vale, 2022), stopping for a short time (to take pictures), sitting and resting, cycling (Hannam, Butler, Witte, & Zuev, 2021), driving a skiro, inline skating or roller skating, window shopping, etc. The more optional and social activities that occur simultaneously in a place, the more successful and conspicuous that place is.…”