“…However, the complex geometric structure of the inward-turning inlet generates various forms of curved shock waves (Zhou and Jin, 2020) (including compression surface, cowl, separated, and reattachment shock waves). As a result, complex phenomena, such as the mutual interference among curved shock waves, reflection of curved shock waves on the curved wall, interference between curved shock waves and the curved boundary layer in the inward-turning inlet, have been observed (Zhang et al, 2021b, Zuo et al, 2019, Funderburk and Narayanaswamy, 2019). The internal curved configuration and V-shaped leading edge of the inward-turning inlet leads to the formation of pairs of streamwise vortices with different sizes in the inward-turning inlet.…”