The new reform-oriented Transitional Government, formed on August 20, 2019, creates a unique window of opportunity in Sudan to spur economic growth, rebuilding and resilience. The General Framework for the Program of Transitional Government adopted in December 2019 sets out 10 priorities for the Government. One of these priorities is focused on 'addressing the economic crises and establishing the bases of sustainable development' and includes, amongst others, 'Developing and promoting productive sectors (agriculture, livestock, industry). The purpose of this study, therefore, is to provide a road map to develop and promote agriculture and livestock sectors as an important part of the Government's priority of addressing the economic crises and establishing the bases of sustainable development. With natural endowments, sizeable existing base in the economy, direct impact on food security, and scope for rural and youth employment, the agriculture sector is an obvious choice for driving recovery and stability. Undertaking actions to encourage the already vibrant domestic private sector and attracting foreign private investments can limit the expenditure burden on the public sector's dwindling financing. This study is complementary and aligned to previous analytical reports on agriculture sector development in Sudan, including a recent World Bank report Agribusiness SME Diagnostic in Sudan and a European Union (EU) study focusing on job creation, as well as the ongoing World Bank Sudan Agrifinance Diagnostic. Specifically, the analysis builds on the World Bank Sudan Agribusiness SME Diagnostic prepared in June 2019, which focused on the opportunities and constraints for fostering entrepreneurship and SME growth in the agribusiness sector. Four of the five commodity value chains (with an exception of the dairy sector) that form the basis of this study were also key value chains identified in the SME diagnostic report. The 2019 EU Report (Technical Assistance to the EU Delegation for Cooperation in Sudan: Jobs and Growth Compact for Sudan) utilized its own criteria to prioritize key potential agriculture value chains to be developed in support of economic growth and job creation, in line with the EU sector priorities. These value chains included gum Arabic, livestock, oilseeds, and cotton. Although different in perspective and methodology, independent analyses from the SME and EU studies are highly complementary and both reports are drawn upon to guide this report's conclusions and recommendations. In parallel, the Sudan Agrifinance Diagnostic, to be completed in June 2020, aims to assess the key constraints and opportunities in Sudan's agriculture finance market and make recommendations to key stakeholders, with the overall goal of enhancing farmers' and agricultural small and medium enterprises (SMEs) access to and use of suitable, competitive, and sustainable financial services.