2006
DOI: 10.1017/s0263034606060538
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Warm-dense-matter studies using pulse-powered wire discharges in water

Abstract: Dense plasmas are produced using exploding wire discharges in water. Evolutions of radius, electrical conductivity, temperature of plasma and a shock wave in water accompanied with the explosion, are measured. Conductivities of aluminum, copper, and tungsten are compared with theoretical ones. To evaluate the equation of state, trajectories of the shock wave and the plasma boundary are compared with numerical calculations. Results show that the hydrodynamic behaviors are sensitive to the models of equation of … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The evolutions of wire/plasma boundary and the shock wave are measured with fast streak/framing camera. From these measurements, electrical conductivities of exploding plasma can be directly estimated (3) . Figure 1 shows the evolution of electrical conductivities of aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and tungsten (W) wires, during the pulse powered explosion.…”
Section: Thin Wire Explosion In Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evolutions of wire/plasma boundary and the shock wave are measured with fast streak/framing camera. From these measurements, electrical conductivities of exploding plasma can be directly estimated (3) . Figure 1 shows the evolution of electrical conductivities of aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and tungsten (W) wires, during the pulse powered explosion.…”
Section: Thin Wire Explosion In Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To create and to characterize properly the WDM condition are difficult in a laboratory. For this reason, electrical conductivity in the WDM region is unclear [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This expansion velocity is almost two orders of magnitude lower than the plasma expansion velocity in the case of a wire explosion in vacuum [11]. Therefore, due to the high current magnitude and high plasma density U developed in an underwater plasma channel, the equation of state of the warm dense matter formed in the breakdown channel, and the electrical conductivity of this matter, can be obtained and investigated [12]. Although wire-guided underwater discharges have been intensively studied for several decades, there is a lack of understanding of the relationships between their electrical, hydrodynamic and acoustic parameters.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, fast electrical disintegration of metallic conductors in water can be used for fabrication of nanomaterials (metallic and metal oxide nanoparticles) [9], and for generation of high residual stresses in metallic parts [10]. Underwater wire-guided discharges are used in investigation of the conductivity and equations of state of warm dense matter [11,12]. Water has low compressibility, which results in slow radial expansion of the plasma developed in the initial stage of the underwater wire discharge, 10 5 cm/s.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%