2023
DOI: 10.1002/cben.202200036
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Waste Cooking Oil Conversion to Biodiesel Using Solid Bifunctional Catalysts

Abstract: The draining of fossil fuels and their toxic influence on the environment has prompted the need for alternative fuels known as biofuels. Of the various types of biofuel, biodiesel has attracted wide interest in the world today since it promotes carbon neutrality. The transesterification and interesterification process remains the most widely used process route for biodiesel production. In this review, the performance efficiency of solid base, solid acid, and bifunctional solid acid‐base catalysts for biodiesel… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Thus, converting WCO into beneficial products can not only eliminate potential hazards in regard to food safety, health and the environment, but also bring economic benefits, increase regional income, and create job opportunities [39]. Over the past two decades, significant advancements have been made in recycling and harnessing WCO, leading to the creation of diverse products such as biodiesel [40,41], biolubricants [42][43][44], alkyd resins [45], bioplasticizers [44,46,47], cleaning agents [48,49], and other related items [50][51][52]. However, it is worth noting that conventional products derived from WCO often yield narrow profit margins, often falling below 20% and thus necessitate robust policy and financial backing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, converting WCO into beneficial products can not only eliminate potential hazards in regard to food safety, health and the environment, but also bring economic benefits, increase regional income, and create job opportunities [39]. Over the past two decades, significant advancements have been made in recycling and harnessing WCO, leading to the creation of diverse products such as biodiesel [40,41], biolubricants [42][43][44], alkyd resins [45], bioplasticizers [44,46,47], cleaning agents [48,49], and other related items [50][51][52]. However, it is worth noting that conventional products derived from WCO often yield narrow profit margins, often falling below 20% and thus necessitate robust policy and financial backing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%