A dehydrative CÀ and SÀ alkylation procedure by nucleophilic substitution of γ-hydroxysufones with arenes and thiophenols is reported. This study represents an elegant and ecological concept to construct CÀ C and CÀ S bonds leading to unsymmetrical 1,1-and 3,3-branched propanes.The γ-hydroxysufones underwent BF 3 · OEt 2 -mediated dehydrative arylation and thiolation at room temperature and elimination at 40°C. The nucleophile attack occurred on the less hindered side of a planar benzylic carbocation to furnish the title compounds with good diastereoselectivity.[a] Dr. . Substrate scope for DH-alkylation for CÀ C bond formation. Reaction conditions: 1 a (0.2 mmol), 2 (0.22 mmol), BF 3 · OEt 2 (0.24 mmol), CH 2 Cl 2 (1 mL), time: 1 h for 3 a-d, 12 h for 3 e-h and 3 i and 5 h for 3 j, 3 k. Scheme 3. Substrate scope for DH-thiolation for CÀ S bond formation Reaction conditions: 1 a (0.2 mmol), 4 (0.24 mmol), BF 3 · OEt 2 (0.24 mmol), CH 2 Cl 2 (1 mL).