“…However, recent work has shown that it is possible to generate hydrogen by simply placing ferroelectric particles in direct contact with water and subjecting them to cyclic heating and cooling (Belitz et al, 2017;Xu et al, 2018b;You et al, 2018a). As a model ferroelectric material, barium titanate has often been explored for tribo- (Li et al, 2019), piezo- (Belitz et al, 2017;Feng et al, 2019;Hong et al, 2010, ll OPEN ACCESS 2012;Jin et al, 2019;Pan et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2018a), and pyroelectric catalysis (Benke et al, 2015;Xia et al, 2017). This is primarily due to its lead-free nature, low-cost, and ease of manufacture in a wide variety of forms, such as nanofibers (Wu et al, 2018a;Xia et al, 2017), composites (Min et al, 2018), and particles (Belitz et al, 2017), which can be decorated with semiconductors to enhance catalytic performance.…”