Waste heat recovery and utilization of cement rotary kiln based on biomass energy

Abstract

A rotary kiln is a central piece of equipment for the calcination of clinker in the production of cement. Biomass energy has been applied to rotary kilns, and solar energy has been introduced to assist the energy supply. Coupled optimization results for biomass energy and solar energy applications are compared to the single fossil energy used in the base period. A field survey and statistical analysis and integration of cement clinker production sites in China’s Central Plains Economic Zone revealed a negative linear correlation between the consumption of raw coal in the cement production process and the environmental temperature and humidity parameters of the production lines. The energy consumption is large and the energy utilization of the system is low, with goodness of fit of R=0.962. Coupled solar and biomass energy use in the audit period and single energy use in the base period comparison revealed a 19.5% reduction in electricity consumption, a 25.4% reduction in coal consumption and a 4.39% increase in heavy oil consumption. From 2017 to 2020, the average annual consumption cost of electricity and raw coal decreased, while the average annual consumption cost of heavy fuel oil slowly increased. After verification during the audit period, compared with the base period, the total production cost of the case enterprise can be reduced approximately 5.17%, in which the energy cost decreased 0.9%.

Progress in Green and Low-carbon Technologies development of Building Ceramics Industry

“…Their findings demonstrated that dry powder processing saves approximately 30% of energy in the drying process, resulting in a 51% reduction in CO2 emissions, as well as reductions of 42%, 45%, and 42% in particulate matter, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, respectively. Liu Shuai et al [22] developed a waste heat utilization scheme and engineering steps in a project case study, achieving an annual standard coal saving of 1960 tons, a comprehensive waste heat utilization rate of 90.8%, and a significant annual reduction of 4815.1 tons in CO2 emissions.…”