Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn andsilage inoculant

Rezende, Adauton Vilela de; Rabêlo, Carlos Henrique Silveira; Silva, Max Rossi Machado da; Härter, Carla Joice; Veiga, Rosane Micaela

doi:10.1590/s1806-92902015000800005

Cited by 9 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…In diets 4 and 5, more cabbage waste in the diets resulted in decreased pH. This is in line with Adauton et al (2015) who reported that with the inclusion of ground corn, the pH values of the cabbage silage increased linearly. A pH of up to 4.5 is regarded as good, whereas pH values above 5.5 may not be regarded as desirable (Trisnadewi & Cakra, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

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Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Acceptability of Graded Levels of Ensiled Cabbage Waste and Wheat Offals as Ruminants’ Supplemental Diet

Adegun,

Ososanya

2023

EJBIO

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Animal nutritionists are now searching for new non-traditional feed sources to enhance ruminants’ diets due to price increases and the unavailability of some unconventional feed ingredients. In a Completely Randomized Design, wheat offal was substituted with cabbage waste silage in diets 1 to 5 at 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40%, respectively for 30 days to assess the physicochemical characteristics and acceptability of the new diets by Yankasa rams. Temperatures of 29.00 ± 0.14 and 28.05 ± 0.78 °C, respectively, were noticeably lower in diets 4 and 5. Diets 4 (4.26) and 5 (4.38) considerably lowered (P > 0.05) the pH. All of the diets had good silages based on color,smell, and texture, with diet 5 having a firm and wet texture. Diets 4 and 5 had sweet aromatic odour. With increasing the amount of cabbage waste in the silage, the dry matter dropped, going from 80.11 to 46.88% in diets 1 and 5, respectively. Diet 4’s lowest CP of 12.68%, is sufficient for ruminant feeding. In diet 4, the values of crude fiber and ether extract significantly (P < 0.05) increased. Although there were substantial differences (P < 0.05) in each diet’s fiber content, the NDF, ADF, and ADL all fell within the acceptable range for excellent silage. All the silages made in diets 1 to 5 were acceptable by Yankasa rams, but diet 5 ranked highest in terms ofcoefficient of preference (CoP). According to all findings, cabbage waste could be a valuable silage additive in ruminants’ diets. Wheat offal can be replaced by cabbage waste up to 30% and 40% in the diet of ruminants with good silage formation and better CoP.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…Because the values were identical in diets 1 and 5, the crude protein value did not follow any particular pattern in the diets. This contradicts the finding of Adauton et al (2015), who found that the amount of CP reduced as ground maize in cabbage silage rose. This might be because wheat offal has a higher CP than ground corn.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 87%

Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Acceptability of Graded Levels of Ensiled Cabbage Waste and Wheat Offals as Ruminants’ Supplemental Diet

Adegun,

Ososanya

2023

EJBIO

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“…This change in the nutritional value may be associated with the additive. This improvement in the nutritional quality of silage provided by ground corn as an additive was also observed by Rezende et al (2015) and Bezerra et al (2019). The type of silo also influenced the quality of the pearl millet silage (Table II).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…Moisture scavenger additives are also used, which in addition to correcting the dry matter content, can also provide soluble carbohydrates and stimulate fermentation (Tavares et al 2009, Rezende et al 2015. The use of ground corn has been described as an important adsorbent additive in improving the fermentative and chemical quality of elephant grass silage and also in other forages (Rezende et al 2008).…”

Section: Evaluation Of Silo and Additives In Silage Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the type of silo associated or not with additives on the nutritional value, aerobic stability, and microbiology of pearl millet silage

Camilo

Fernandes

Processi

et al. 2023

An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the silo type with the use or not of additives on chemical composition, in vitro gas production, fermentative losses, aerobic stability, fermentative profile, and microbial population of the pearl millet silage. We used a randomized block design in a 2 × 3 factorial scheme, with two types of silos (plastic bags and PVC silos) and three additives ([CON] without additive; 50 g of ground corn [GC], and Lactobacillus plantarum and Propionibacterium acidipropionici, with five replicates per treatment. We evaluated the chemical analyses, in vitro gas production, losses, aerobic stability, pH, ammoniacal nitrogen, and microbial population of the silages. The use of GC in the ensiling process improved the chemical composition of the silages. The additives and the type of silo did not affect (p > 0.05) the gas production kinetics, ammoniacal nitrogen, and population of lactic acid bacteria and fungi. Thus, the use of ground corn improved the nutritional value of the pearl millet silage. In turn, the inoculant provided better aerobic stability for the pearl millet silage.The plastic bag silos without vacuum were not efficient in the ensiling process like the PVC silos, which resulted in low-quality silage.

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“…In an in vitro work, the chemical composition, fermentation characteristics, and aerobic stability of cabbage silages either mixed with 40 g ground corn or treated with bacterial inoculant in an attempt to increase DM have been evaluated by Rezende et al (2015) , and it was observed that the inoculant was unnecessary, and the inclusion of ground corn would increase the cost of the silage and, therefore, was impracticable. Previous work on feeding fresh cabbage leaves or cauliflower leaves to goats showed no difference in performance [in terms of apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, acid detergent fiber (ADF), efficiency of nutrient utilization, and dry matter intake (DMI)] compared to other green forages ( Wadhwa et al, 2006 ), but it has been illustrated that dietary inclusion of fresh cabbage (up to 200 g/kg diet in concentrate basal feed) to lambs reduced their growth rate (232 vs. 271 g/d) probably due to the presence of S-methylcysteine sulfoxide and glucosinolates, which depress feed consumption ( Nkosi et al, 2016 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Broccoli byproduct-wheat straw silage as a feed resource for fattening lambs1

Partovi

Rouzbehan

Fazaeli

et al. 2020

Translational Animal Science

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The effect of feeding broccoli byproduct-wheat straw silage (BBWS) (69:31 ratio, DM basis) on performance, microbial N synthesis (MNS), rumen and blood parameters in Fashandy lambs were evaluated. Three diets, with equal metabolisable energy and crude protein (CP) with a forage to concentrate ratio of 27:73 (DM basis), were formulated in which forage (lucerne and wheat straw) was replaced by BBWS (0, 100, or 200 g/kg of diet DM). These were assigned to 3 groups (n = 15/group) in a completely randomized block design for a 70-d period in which diets were offered as a total mixed ration. For each animal, dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), in vivo apparent digestibility, MNS, N retention, rumen and blood parameters were measured. The BBWS diets had no influence on DMI, ADG, and feed conversion efficiency, in vivo apparent digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CP, and ash-free NDF. Neither MNS and N retention nor serum concentrations of glucose, triglycerides, creatinine, cholesterol, urea N, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, total protein, albumin, and globulin were affected. Rumen pH, NH3-N, short-chain fatty acid concentrations, the ratio of acetic to propionic acid, and protozoa numbers were, also, not influenced. In summary, BBWS may be fed to Fashandy lambs up to 200 g/kg of diet DM without any adverse impacts on growth performance.

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Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn andsilage inoculant

Cited by 9 publications

References 26 publications

Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Acceptability of Graded Levels of Ensiled Cabbage Waste and Wheat Offals as Ruminants’ Supplemental Diet

Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Acceptability of Graded Levels of Ensiled Cabbage Waste and Wheat Offals as Ruminants’ Supplemental Diet

Evaluation of the type of silo associated or not with additives on the nutritional value, aerobic stability, and microbiology of pearl millet silage

Broccoli byproduct-wheat straw silage as a feed resource for fattening lambs1

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