“…After microalgal treatment, the biomass can be utilised for various purposes, including fertilisers, biofuels (such as biodiesel, bioethanol, or biogas), electricity production, and the extraction of valuable pigments like chlorophyll- a and - b and carotenoids. Numerous studies have indicated the efficiency, eco-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness of microalgae treatment for textile wastewater [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 13 , 14 ]. Researchers have explored various aspects of this approach, including microalgae species selection, wastewater dilution levels, and the impact on parameters such as colour removal, chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction, and nutrient removal.…”