Freshwater biota increasingly undergo multiple stressors but we poorly understand to what extent they influence dynamics of community structure. Here, we study the impact of combined stressor exposure on gastropods at 9year interval, through a monthly one-year (2013) monitoring, also providing data on the occurrence of other macroinvertebrate taxa. Previous study in 2004 showed the occurrence of cyanobacteria proliferations, drought, trematode parasites and invasive non-native pulmonate Physa acuta. During 2013, we always detected cyanobacterial microcystins (MCs) in gastropods, from 59 to 4149 ng.g-1 fresh mass (vs 0-246 ng.g-1 in 2004), suggesting a continuous and increased MC-intoxication. Environmental intracellular MC concentrations were high (8-41 µg.L-1) from August to October 2013, whereas only detected in August 2004 (17 µg.L-1). In 2013, we recorded no trematodes among the 2490 sampled gastropods, and P. acuta represented 94% of gastropods (vs 58% in 2004). After August 2013, nearly all gastropods disappeared as most other macroinvertebrates (except Chironomidae, Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera). The whole decline of gastropods and other macroinvertebrates, and the absence of trematodes strongly suggest adverse conditions in the study-site. Despite acute stressful conditions suggested above, gastropod abundance was 13-fold higher in June 2013 (vs 2004), reflecting successful recolonization and efficient breeding. Most gastropods exposed to drought and toxic bloom were young vulnerable stages. Thus, we supposed alternation of local gastropod extinctions vs recolonization that could induce on a long term a loss of diversity to the detriment of the most sensitive species. Keywords Gastropoda; co-occurring multiple stressors; toxic blooms; water withdrawal; invasive species; trematodes. the year 2013 with data obtained during some months of 2004 (Gérard et al. 2009; Gérard, pers. com.). We aimed to check long-term changes at 9-year interval in the composition of gastropods, under the influence of exposure to the following interacting stressors: cyanobacteria proliferations, droughts, trematode parasites, and invasive non-native P. acuta. Material and methods Study-site The Frémur River (western France, 48°32' N, 2°04' W), representative of many small coastal catchments in Western Europe, is scattered with many dam obstructions that reduce the average velocity and increase the water depth. As a result, the total extent of the catchment is 5 ha of running water (streams) and 75 ha of still waters (ponds and reservoirs). The most important dam (14 m high) creates a 3 x 10 6 m 3 reservoir for drinking water.