Heterogeneous,m etal, single-site catalysts often exhibit higher catalytic performance than other catalysts because of their maximized atom efficiency of 100 %. Reported herein is aprecoordination/solvothermal polymerization strategy to fabricate as table mononuclear Pd-metalized porous organic polymer catalyst (Pd@POP). Pd@POP was easy to use in regioselective organic reactions because the internal structure of this Pd@POP can be easily modified. The catalyst was used to solve the intractable regioselectivity problems of Heck reactions.Pd@POP-9 can efficiently activate the ends of olefins,therebyleading to high selectivity for substitution at the external position. To understand the reason underlying the high selectivity and activity of the catalyst, the systemic characterization of Pd@POP-9 and density-functional theory calculations were conducted. This Heckr eaction is the first to be catalyzedb yarecyclable mononuclear metal catalyst with unprecedented catalytic activity and regioselectivity.Compared with the homogeneous metal/ligand catalytic mode,t he heterogenization of corresponding homogeneous catalysts is an attractive tool for achieving recyclable catalysts and highly selective organic synthesis. [1][2][3][4] Forh eterogeneous catalysts,decreasing the size of catalytic metals can maximize the utilization of precious metals.B ecause only as mall number of metal particles,with appropriate size distribution, can be used as catalytic active sites,and particles of other sizes are either inert or cause side reactions. [5][6][7] Dispersing metal active sites into isolated metal atoms (ions) is an effective strategy for solving these problems.T herefore,m any atomically dispersed catalysts with either single atoms or mononuclear metal complexes (single metal ions) have been prepared for this purpose. [8][9][10][11] Fora tomically dispersed catalysts,t he support is very important. [12] Unfortunately,i n the existing literature,m ost supports do not play the role of the ligand, thereby preventing its large-scale application in ligand-controlled regioselective organic reactions. [13] For metal-catalyzed organic reactions,l igands generally play as ignificant role.I ns ome organic reactions,t he costs of ligands are more expensive than those of the corresponding metal catalysts. [14,15] Therefore,t he development of ah ighly efficient ligand that can be recycled and applied as asupport to am ononuclear metal catalyst will result in the development of modern organic synthesis methods.Porous organic polymers (POPs) have remained aperennial focus as an intriguing platform for incorporating homogeneous metal/ligand catalytic systems into heterogeneous supports. [16][17][18][19] In our previous work, [20][21][22][23] we demonstrated the advantages of phosphorus-doped (P-doped) POPs in catalytic regioselective and chemoselective reactions,a nd as an effective metal support for as ingle-site catalyst. When Pdoped POPs are used as supports,m ononuclear metal catalysts with 100 %m etal dispersion can be efficiently synthe...