2020
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202009.0612.v1
|View full text |Cite
Preprint
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Water Privatization and Inequality: Gini Coefficient for Water Resources in Chile

Abstract: This document makes a comprehensive analysis of the inequality of the water market in Chile, measured by the Gini coefficient method. The situation of water rights in Chile is of particular interest because it is a completely privatized system, where rights are traded in the market and therefore water is presented as a commodity. This privatization of water in Chile occurred as part of the process of neoliberalization since the 1981 Water Code. The results of this study indicate that both the concentration and… Show more

Help me understand this report
View published versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
2
0
1

Year Published

2021
2021
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
5
1

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
references
References 7 publications
0
2
0
1
Order By: Relevance
“…e value of Gini coefficient can reflect the data difference between different evaluation objects. en, in order to ensure that weight of all indexes are in the range of 0 to 1 and the sum is 1, the Gini coefficient value of each index will be normalized to get the Gini coefficient weight of the evaluation index [37].…”
Section: Weight Determination Methods Based On Gini Coefficientmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e value of Gini coefficient can reflect the data difference between different evaluation objects. en, in order to ensure that weight of all indexes are in the range of 0 to 1 and the sum is 1, the Gini coefficient value of each index will be normalized to get the Gini coefficient weight of the evaluation index [37].…”
Section: Weight Determination Methods Based On Gini Coefficientmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This contradiction has reached a critical level as in each region of the country, multiple companies own a large portion of the rights to use this resource [32]. In the case of the Antofagasta region, the situation is particularly critical since there is an extreme water deficit that negatively affects people's quality of life and social development, and exacerbates desertification [33]. Therefore, prioritizing water as a national public use good over its commercial use would help mitigate the negative effects of water rights concessions and encourage the industry to seek other alternatives.…”
Section: Analysis Of Feasibility and Prioritization Of Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quarenta anos após a criação do mercado das águas chileno, os números indicam um nível máximo de desigualdade: 1% dos titulares de direitos de água concentra 79,2% do volume total disponível de água no país (Correa-Parra et al, 2020). Os donos das águas são os mesmos que acaparam seu uso, ou seja, conglomerados nacionais e internacionais mineiros, agroexportadores, florestais e hidroelétricos (Romero & Ulloa, 2018).…”
Section: O Atual Desmonte Das Políticas Hídricas Brasileiras No Conte...unclassified