2018
DOI: 10.3126/hn.v23i0.20822
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Water Resources Development in Nepal: Myths and Realities

Abstract: Despite the ‘immense’ water resources available, Nepal has not been able to transform this abundance of water resources into desired economic growth and societal welfare. This paper attempts to analyze the reasons for such incessant challenges that loom over water resources development in Nepal. This paper finds that it is not the resource that limits the development of water resources, but the approaches and wishes that are framed on the foundation of persistent myths. Analyzing those myths, this paper highli… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A study conducted in 2018, in Makwanpur District, showed that the prevalence of improved water sources was slightly lower than this study [ 18 ]. The high level of improved water sources in Nepal is most likely due to Nepal being a rich country in terms of water, as many rivers originate in the Himalayan Mountains [ 37 ]. Madhes, Gandaki, and Lumbini Pradesh had significantly higher rates of improved water sources compared to Bagmati and Karnali Pradesh.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study conducted in 2018, in Makwanpur District, showed that the prevalence of improved water sources was slightly lower than this study [ 18 ]. The high level of improved water sources in Nepal is most likely due to Nepal being a rich country in terms of water, as many rivers originate in the Himalayan Mountains [ 37 ]. Madhes, Gandaki, and Lumbini Pradesh had significantly higher rates of improved water sources compared to Bagmati and Karnali Pradesh.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps the most important institutional aspect pertains to creating and enacting authorities and responsibilities. Our review and case studies from the two cities clearly show that Nepal's water institutions are not well-defined and are too often overlapping and contradictory (Upadhyay & Gaudel, 2018). For instance, the Water Tariff Fixation Commission Act 2006 provisioned a Commission to fix tariffs for water supply and sanitation services, and this role conflicts with the power of local governments to tax services as per the recent Local Government Operations Act 2017.…”
Section: Institutional Arrangements For Urban Water Managementmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Enhancing access to irrigation has therefore become a key challenge for the sustainable development of agriculture in Nepal and this can be addressed through the integrated use of surface- and ground-water resources, or through CM. Although CU is happening by default in southern Nepal, because it is a surface water-rich country, CM is typically left out of the picture or marginalized in policy and plans ( Upadhyay and Gaudel, 2018 ). In this context, CM can be considered as an important pathway for enhancing access to irrigation and prioritizing investments because of its prospects to enhance water-use efficiency, improve water security, and ultimately result in better water productivity, along with several other benefits (e.g., flood management) ( Pandey et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Context and Description Of The Case Study Area: Western Nepa...mentioning
confidence: 99%