Water-Soluble and Biodegradable Pectin-Grafted Polyacrylamide and Pectin-Grafted Polyacrylic Acid: Electrochemical Investigation of Corrosion-Inhibition Behaviour on Mild Steel in 3.5% NaCl Media
Abstract:Pectin-g-polyacrylamide (denoted as Pec-g-PAAm) and pectin-g-polyacrylic acid (denoted as Pec-g-PAA) were synthesized using pectin, acrylamide, and acrylic acid as starting materials. The grafted polymers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analyser (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The corrosion inhibition behaviour of the grafted polymers on mild steel in 3.5% NaCl was evaluated electrochemically through Tafel polarization and impedance stud… Show more
“…For the polyacrylamide, the -CN stretching appears at 1350-1345 cm −1 and -C-O stretching at 1125-1116 cm −1 . The C-O-C asymmetric stretching and C-O stretching from AA are confirmed with the absorptions around 1190-1180 cm −1 and 1065-1025 cm −1 , respectively [20].…”
The purpose of the paper is to present the synthesis and characterization of hydrogels prepared by free-radical copolymerization of acrylamide and acrylic acid in aqueous solutions using potassium persulfate as initiator and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as cross-linker, via the radiation technique. The samples were subjected to electron beam treatment in the dose range of 2 to 4 kGy and the influence of the absorbed dose and amount of cross-linker on the swelling properties, diffusion coefficient, and network parameters of hydrogels was investigated. A possible reaction mechanism for acrylamide/acrylic acid/trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate hydrogels was also suggested. The structure and morphology of hydrogels were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy.
“…For the polyacrylamide, the -CN stretching appears at 1350-1345 cm −1 and -C-O stretching at 1125-1116 cm −1 . The C-O-C asymmetric stretching and C-O stretching from AA are confirmed with the absorptions around 1190-1180 cm −1 and 1065-1025 cm −1 , respectively [20].…”
The purpose of the paper is to present the synthesis and characterization of hydrogels prepared by free-radical copolymerization of acrylamide and acrylic acid in aqueous solutions using potassium persulfate as initiator and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as cross-linker, via the radiation technique. The samples were subjected to electron beam treatment in the dose range of 2 to 4 kGy and the influence of the absorbed dose and amount of cross-linker on the swelling properties, diffusion coefficient, and network parameters of hydrogels was investigated. A possible reaction mechanism for acrylamide/acrylic acid/trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate hydrogels was also suggested. The structure and morphology of hydrogels were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy.
“…For the polyacrylamide, the –CN stretching appears at 1350–1345 cm −1 and –C–O stretching at 1125–1116 cm −1 . The C–O–C asymmetric stretching and C–O stretching from AA are confirmed with the absorptions around 1190–1180 cm −1 and 1065–1025 cm −1 , respectively [ 58 ].…”
Poly(acrylamide co-acrylic acid) hydrogels were prepared by free-radical copolymerization of acrylamide and acrylic acid in aqueous solutions using electron beam irradiation in the dose range of 2.5 kGy to 6 kGy in atmospheric conditions and at room temperature. The influence of the absorbed dose, the amount of cross-linker (trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate) and initiator (potassium persulfate) on the swelling properties and the diffusion coefficient and network parameters of hydrogels were investigated. The structure and morphology of hydrogels were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The use of the obtained hydrogels by the removal of Cu2+ and Cr6+ from aqueous solutions was investigated at room temperature. During the adsorption of metal ions on hydrogels, the residual metal ion concentration in the solution was measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). It has been established that the use of a relatively small amount of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate for hydrogel preparation has led to the increasing of swelling up to 8500%.
“…The protection effectiveness of the starch modified with sodium dodecyl sulfate (DS) and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CMAB) was reported using chemical and electrochemical techniques [201]. Later on several other studies dealing with the anticorrosive effect of starch [202][203][204], pectin [205][206][207][208][209][210], dextrin & cyclodextrin [13,[211][212][213][214][215], pectate [216,217], algenates [218,219] and exudate gums [220][221][222][223][224][225] are reported for metals and alloys in different electrolytes. Synergistic effect of halide ions is also reported for different classes of biopolymers [226][227][228][229].…”
Section: Derivatization Of Cellulose Has Been Widely Reported However Carboxymethyl Cellulose (Cmc)mentioning
Currently, research in the field of science and engineering is directed towards the synthesis, designing, development, and consumption of environmental friendly alternatives to the traditional toxic chemicals. This is because...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.