2011
DOI: 10.1039/c1cc00058f
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Water-soluble and fluorescent dendritic perylene bisimides for live-cell imaging

Abstract: We prepared dendritic perylene bisimide probes with triblock structures: perylene bisimides fluorescence cores, branched oligo(glutamic acid)s and polyethylene glycol chains. These probes showed good water solubility, low cytotoxicity and strong fluorescence in live cells.

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Cited by 94 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Spectral changes such as a broader and less structured absorption spectrum as well as a reduced absorption coefficient upon aggregation are due to strong excitonic interactions between the PBI chromophores . Supressing aggregation of perylene derivatives by shielding the PBI chromophore, however, can result in comparable fluorescence quantum yields in water and organic solvents . Similar behaviour was observed for Newkome dendronized perylene derivatives ( 34 ) by Hirsch et al; first generation Newkome dendronized PBIs aggregated into irregular architectures and second and larger generation PBIs dissolved molecularly.…”
Section: Nanoparticles Based On Self‐assembled π‐Conjugated Small Molsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Spectral changes such as a broader and less structured absorption spectrum as well as a reduced absorption coefficient upon aggregation are due to strong excitonic interactions between the PBI chromophores . Supressing aggregation of perylene derivatives by shielding the PBI chromophore, however, can result in comparable fluorescence quantum yields in water and organic solvents . Similar behaviour was observed for Newkome dendronized perylene derivatives ( 34 ) by Hirsch et al; first generation Newkome dendronized PBIs aggregated into irregular architectures and second and larger generation PBIs dissolved molecularly.…”
Section: Nanoparticles Based On Self‐assembled π‐Conjugated Small Molsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Therefore, several attempts have been performed in order to increase their solubility in aqueous media, either with functionalization in the bay region [12][13][14][15][16] or at the side imide groups. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Recently, we have introduced a series of highly water-soluble PBIs containing anionic (R 1 ) or cationic (R 2 ) Newkome dendronized substituents -representative examples are given in Fig. 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12,25] In most cases, the fluorescence emission has remained low, likely on account of p-p stacking. [26] To efficiently suppress aggregation, steric encumbrance introduced by substituents in the "bay region" [26][27][28] or large dendrons at the diimide sites [29,30] are generally required, which is substantially more demanding from the synthesis and purification point of view. [26] To efficiently suppress aggregation, steric encumbrance introduced by substituents in the "bay region" [26][27][28] or large dendrons at the diimide sites [29,30] are generally required, which is substantially more demanding from the synthesis and purification point of view.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%