“…According to the initial conditions of the input pulse, the initial stage of nonlinear dynamics in the fiber, where Kerr-induced self-phase modulation (SPM) dominates over GVD, may be very different. Indeed, input pulses with a negative chirp coefficient will experience spectral compression as a result of SPM [15,28,29], whereas for initially positively chirped (or Fourier transform-limited) pulses, spectral broadening will drive the nonlinear dynamics and eventually lead to optical wave-breaking [30]. Moreover, propagation in the nonlinear fiber is impacted by both GVD and SPM effects, which are characterized by the respective coefficients 2 and .…”