DISSERTATIONto obtain the degree of doctor at the University of Twente, on the authority of the rector magnificus, prof.dr.ir. A. Veldkamp, on account of the decision of the Doctorate Board, to be publicly defended on Tuesday the 10 th of October 2023 at 14.45 by Alfredo Rates Soriano born on the 2 nd of February 1995 in Santiago, Chile. This dissertation has been approved by: Promotors: prof.dr. W.L. Vos prof.dr. A. Lagendijk Cover: Cover inspired by classic book covers. The symbols at the corners represent the random walk made by light in a scattering medium, while the square grids on the sides represent the segments of light modulation. On the back, three symbols appear representing the three projects of the thesis: mutual scattering to control transparency (top), physical unclonable functions (bottom left), and wavefront modulation to characterize objects (bottom right). Concept by Alfredo Rates and design by Paula García Miranda