exploring novel polarization generation methods has always been a key strategy to improve the efficiency of optoelectronic devices. [1,2] A linear polarizer is a specific optical device that can separate a desired linear polarization from unpolarized light, widely used for measurement, [3] detection, [4] and imaging, [5] and provides great convenience for establishing polarization optics systems. [6] Natural light contains a variety of polarization modes, and traditional cascaded optics can separate the light of the desired polarization state. Once the output polarized light has a certain polarization state defined on the surface of the Poincaré sphere, the channel can be independently modulated by introducing a phase modulation profile. [7,8] Conventional phase modulation principles include the propagation phase and geometric phase, the former can act on the circularly polarized and linearly polarized channel, respectively, while the latter is merely for circularly polarized light with conjugate locking distribution. [9] However, traditional optical polarizers based on natural materials, such as half-wave plates (HWPs), quarter-wave plates (QWPs), and beam splitters, are generally bulky and far from the goal of advanced integration and Polarization plays a key role in fundamental science, and the improvement in miniaturization and practicability of polarization conversion devices could provide more degrees of freedom for light-matter interactions. Metasurfaces that can manipulate arbitrary polarization states at subwavelength scales can significantly reduce the complexity of meta-optical systems. Here, a general design of an all-silicon diatomic metasurface operating in the terahertz band that can generate a tailorable linear polarization state by the superposition of two metaatoms with individual geometric parameters is experimentally demonstrated. By periodically arranging polarization-converting and polarization-maintaining meta-atoms, the existence of interference effects enables the proposed diatomic meta-platform to act as an optimal linear polarization operator. The gradient arrangement of the meta-molecules under the profile of the propagation phase is deduced by using the advanced Jones matrix, so that the polarization filtering and wavefront manipulation can be realized simultaneously, including the generation of tightly converged vortex and bifocal focusing beams. This demonstration of generating tailorable linear polarization states located on the Poincaré sphere directly from arbitrarily polarized waves can significantly facilitate the development of functional polarization meta-devices.