“…A range of high speed OTDM signal processing devices have been experimentally demonstrated with only 1-m length of the fiber: for example, 160 Gbit/s-OTDM demultiplexer [15], 160-Gbit/s OTDM add/drop multiplexer [16], 160-Gbit/s wavelength converter [17], 80-Gbit/s clock recovery [18], 40Gbit/s logic gates [19], 2R regenerator [20], and 2x2 switch [21] …”