“…4 is equivalent to the Born approximation of the wavefield (Jannane, 1989;Virieux & Operto, 2009;Fichtner, 2011), which implies that the data residuals are linearly related to missing heterogeneities in a background elastic model (Tarantola, 1984;Jannane, 1989;Virieux & Operto, 2009;Fichtner, 2011). In this framework, in order for the convergence to local minima to be prevented, the background velocity distribution needs to account for the traveltime information of the data within half a propagated wavelength, otherwise cycle skipping (Virieux & Operto, 2009) The process stops when a maximum number of iteration is reached, the misfit goes below a threshold, or the misfit evolution function has reached a plateau.…”