Wavelet Detail Coefficient as a Novel Wavelet-MFCC Features in Text-Dependent Speaker Recognition System

Abstract

Speaker recognition is the process of recognizing a speaker from his speech. This can be used in many aspects of life, such as taking access remotely to a personal device, securing access to voice control, and doing a forensic investigation. In speaker recognition, extracting features from the speech is the most critical process. The features are used to represent the speech as unique features to distinguish speech samples from one another. In this research, we proposed the use of a combination of Wavelet and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), Wavelet-MFCC, as feature extraction methods, and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) as classification. The speech signal is first extracted using Wavelet into one level of decomposition, then only the sub-band detail coefficient is used as the feature for further extraction using MFCC. The modeled system was applied in 300 speech datasets of 30 speakers uttering “HADIR” in the Indonesian language. K-fold cross-validation is implemented with five folds. As much as 80% of the data were trained for each fold, while the rest was used as testing data. Based on the testing, the system's accuracy using the combination of Wavelet-MFCC obtained is 96.67%. ABSTRAK: Pengecaman penutur adalah proses mengenali penutur dari ucapannya yang dapat digunakan dalam banyak aspek kehidupan, seperti mengambil akses dari jauh ke peranti peribadi, mendapat kawalan ke atas akses suara, dan melakukan penyelidikan forensik. Ciri-ciri khas dari ucapan merupakan proses paling kritikal dalam pengecaman penutur. Ciri-ciri ini digunakan bagi mengenali ciri unik yang terdapat pada sesebuah ucapan dalam membezakan satu sama lain. Penyelidikan ini mencadangkan penggunaan kombinasi Wavelet dan Mel Frekuensi Pekali Cepstral (MFCC), Wavelet-MFCC, sebagai kaedah ekstrak ciri-ciri penutur, dan Model Markov Tersembunyi (HMM) sebagai pengelasan. Isyarat penuturan pada awalnya diekstrak menggunakan Wavelet menjadi satu tahap penguraian, kemudian hanya pekali perincian sub-jalur digunakan bagi pengekstrakan ciri-ciri berikutnya menggunakan MFCC. Model ini diterapkan kepada 300 kumpulan data ucapan daripada 30 penutur yang mengucapkan kata "HADIR" dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pengesahan silang K-lipat dilaksanakan dengan 5 lipatan. Sebanyak 80% data telah dilatih bagi setiap lipatan, sementara selebihnya digunakan sebagai data ujian. Berdasarkan ujian ini, ketepatan sistem yang menggunakan kombinasi Wavelet-MFCC memperolehi 96.67%.

A Survey on Artificial Intelligence-Based Acoustic Source Identification

“…For example, Authors in [112] and [113] used the hybrid method of MFCC and DWT in speaker recognition and speaker verification and achieved higher accuracy in different noisy cases. Similarly, Hidayat et al [114] implemented the same combinational approach in the text-dependent speaker recognition system and achieved 96.67% overall recognition accuracy. Researchers have also combined MFCCs with GFCCs in various applications in order to achieve greater efficiency.…”

Text-independent speaker identification system using discrete wavelet transform with linear prediction coding

“…The identification efficiency of this method was 93.88%. As per [41][42][43] presented a text-independent speaker identification system using an average framing linear prediction coding (AFLPC) technique. The distinguished speaker's vocal tract characteristics were extracted using the AFLPC technique during the feature extraction stage, and the size of the feature vector was optimized.…”

Game for Sasak Script Based on Knuth Morris Pratt Algorithm and ADDIE Model

“…Pattern [1] does not match string [6]. Because of the mismatch, the Knuth Morris Pratt algorithm will shift and continue matching pattern [2] with string [7] and so on.…”

“…In the implementation of teaching the Sasak language in schools, many students have difficulty understanding it and require sufficient time and detailed understanding to learn it [3], while the time to study Sasak language subjects at school is very limited [4]. The difficulty factor in learning the Sasak script is because the Sasak script is different from the script that is commonly used [5], has its own rules in each character [6].…”