“…The surface effects are incorporated into the constitutive relation of bulk material by the direct postulation of a specific function of strain energy density, for example, Vardoulakis and Georgiadis (1997), Exadaktylos (1999), Tsepoura et al (2002), Georgiadis et al (2000), Yerofeyev and Sheshenina (2005) and others. Recently, the propagation of different types of elastic waves in a gradient-elastic medium with surface energy is studied (Vardoulakis and Georgiadis, 1997;Georgiadis et al, 2000;Yerofeyev and Sheshenina, 2005). The dispersion characteristics of longitudinal and shear body waves, Rayleigh surface waves and antiplane shear surface waves, antiplane shear waves in a layer, and torsional surface waves are analysed.…”