“…It has been found to exploit the women’s bodies, work, and reputations (Hearn, 2016). The franchise has also been critiqued for its racial (Bunai, 2014; Hawley, 2014) and gender stereotyping (Lee and Moscowitz, 2013), conspicuous consumption (Cox, 2014), and fandom (Nayar, 2015; Psarras, 2014). Scholars have also honed in on the franchise’s matrix-like structure (Levy, 2018) and format on a global scale (Johnson and Trelease, 2018).…”