‘We are looked down upon and rejected socially’: a qualitative study on the experiences of trafficking survivors in Nepal

Abstract

BackgroundThe successful reintegration of sexual trafficking survivors into Nepalese society is challenging. This paper aims to explore the trafficking process, abuses faced during sexual slavery,and the challenges faced by women and girl survivors for successful reintegration.MethodThis exploratory study used qualitative methods to identify that poverty, illiteracy, lack of opportunities, and varied social stigma initiate the victimization process, and continuity of this vicious circle increases the risk for (re)entrapment.ResultThe reasons for sexual trafficking have also become the reasons for restricting survivors from opportunities for growth and mainstreaming.ConclusionNon-existent support systems, detachment from familial ties, being outcast by society, and an uncertain livelihood make reintegration difficult for survivors.

Building core skills among adult survivors of human trafficking in a workplace setting in the Philippines

“…This environment appears to help survivors begin to view themselves as skilled professionals. Research with survivors of trafficking for sexual exploitation has found that a key to successful reintegration is reconstruction of the identity away from being a sexual object (Dahal et al, 2015). Participating in a healthy working environment after being trafficked ‘reclaims the experience of work and turns it into an experience of self-sufficiency and accomplishment’ for survivors (Brennan, 2014: 164).…”

Long-term (re)integration of persons trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation

“…Factors which support the process of (re)integration are family support, increased autonomy, resilience, and independence (although it should be noted these factors were more relevant for women that chose to leave their village of origin and settle in Kathmandu). Overall, stigma and social discrimination by the family and community are overwhelmingly distinguished as some of the primary challenges to (re)integration of women who have been trafficked for sexual exploitation (Gjermeni et al, 2008;Brunovskis and Surtees, 2012;Gan et al, 2014;Da-hal et al, 2015). Additional factors identified as influencing the (re)integration process are financial instability and lack of economic and job opportunities, as well as health and mental problems (Gan et al, 2014).…”

Child modern slavery, trafficking and health: a practical review of factors contributing to children’s vulnerability and the potential impacts of severe exploitation on health

“…For families or communities where extramarital or same-sex sexual activity is considered taboo (regardless of abusive context), the victim/survivor may be deemed punishable by ostracisation, abandonment, violence, denial of future marriage or even death. 42 Such complexities can lead to frustration or misunderstandings if children respond in unexpected ways to actions designed to help them. High numbers (27%) of potential trafficking victims go missing from care, particularly in the first 48 hours, many of whom are never found.…”