that address the Holocaust do so in the context of historical studies, Judaic studies, and in a number of social sciences found in the discipline of humanities. Few appear to attend to the religious aspects or context, which has been on the fringes of formalized Holocaust historiography. Yet there are noteworthy researchers and authors whose body of work has added a great deal to our body of knowledge. Professor Judy Baumel of Bar Ilan University (formerly at University of Haifa) pioneered research some two decades ago into Holocaust commemoration at the small community level and described activities occurring via "landsmanschaften" based activities 1. Esther Farbstein, an outstanding academic force in chareidi circles, has addressed the spiritual responses to the Holocaust and also produced groundbreaking research analyzing the daily experiences of ordinary Jews as documented by local rabbinical sermons and writings 2. In Israel, especially during the first two decades of the new State of Israel, Holocaust Commemoration was largely in the purview of the religious elements 3. The most notable institution to carry out this function was Martef Hashoah-a facility, which still functions, and tends to cater to the religious elements of Jewish society. 4 Doron Bar, of the Schechter Institute, has written extensively about Martef Hashoah, Mount Zion, and other holy sites in Israel. 5 The following historical background regarding Martef Hashoah has been "fact checked" during my October 13, 2015 interview, in Jerusalem with Nechama Cohn, 6 who is Dr. Rabbi Zanwil Kahana's daughter, a witness to much of what happened, and a scholar in her own right. 7 THE HISTORY OF MARTEF HASHOA Introduction: To fully understand how this remarkable facility came about, and to comprehend its function then and now, it will be necessary to visit both its historical location and the visionary founder: Dr. Rabbi Zanwil Kahana. Without a doubt, the catastrophe, the Shoah, or the Holocaust, is deeply entwined with its purpose.