We have systematically investigated the doping and the directional dependence of the gap structure in the 122-type iron pnictide superconductors by point contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy. The studies were performed on single crystals of Ba 1−x K x Fe 2 As 2 ͑x = 0.29, 0.49, and 0.77͒ and SrFe 1.74 Co 0.26 As 2 with a sharp tip of Pb or Au pressed along the c-axis or the ab-plane direction. The conductance spectra obtained on highly transparent contacts clearly show evidence of a robust superconducting gap. The normalized curves can be well described by the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model with a lifetime broadening. The determined gap value scales very well with the transition temperature, giving the 2⌬ / k B T C value of ϳ3.1. The results suggest the presence of a universal coupling behavior in this class of iron pnictides over a broad doping range and independent of the sign of the doping. Moreover, conductance spectra obtained on c-axis junctions and ab-plane junctions indicate that the observed gap is isotropic in these superconductors. The discovery of superconductivity in different classes of iron pnictides 1 has attracted great interest. To date, a widely discussed pairing theory for the superconductivity is the sϮ-wave symmetry 2 with nodeless gaps for both electron pockets and hole pockets and a sign reversal between them. Experimentally, a number of observations [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] have been suggested to be consistent with the sϮ-wave picture; however, there remain significant discrepancies in the reported results. First of all, at present there is no consensus on the value of the 2⌬ / k B T C ratio, 3-21 which represents the fundamental coupling strength of superconductivity. Moreover, it has been suggested that many experimental data can be explained with either the sϮ wave or a single gap picture, [10][11][12]14,[17][18][19][20][21] implying a lack of conclusive evidence for the multigap prediction of the sϮ wave in these measurements. Perhaps, the most intriguing observation comes from recent thermal transport measurements, in which a substantial residual 0 / T term at zero field was found in BaFe 2 As 2−x P x ͑Ref. 22͒ and KFe 2 As 2 ͑Ref. 23͒ single crystals, indicating the existence of line nodes in the energy gap of these superconductors. This particular result has lead to the speculation that perhaps the structure of the order parameter changes upon doping from nodeless to nodal. Clearly, a systematic doping dependent study of the order parameter is required to understand the pairing nature in the 122 type superconductors.As direct probes of the density of states, tunneling spectroscopy and point contact Andreev reflection ͑PCAR͒ spectroscopy have historically played central roles in investigating the superconducting gap. In addition to providing the measurement of the 2⌬ / k B T C ratio, the ability of these techniques to study the anisotropy and the temperature dependence of the gaps makes them a key tool in providing direct evidence for various mechani...