“…Organic and polymeric substrates are widely used in manufacturing, and in general, the potential producing cost is much lower. To this day, flexible electronics is witnessed to have growing applications in various fields, such as sensors (Sekitani et al, 2009;Gao et al, 2019;Xu et al, 2020;Gao et al, 2021a;Gao et al, 2021b;Gao et al 2020;Huang et al, 2014;Lu et al, 2021;Li et al, 2021), electronic displays (Templier et al, 2007;Mizukami et al, 2018;Zhou et al, 2006;Han et al, 2012), solar cells (Granqvist 2007;Peng et al, 2017), nanogenerators (Liu et al, 2021), transistors (Chung et al, 2019), etc. Polyimides (PI) are one of the most widely polymeric flexible substrates used (Berggren et al, 2007;Lien et al, 2014;Song et al, 2017) due to their excellent flexibility and outstanding thermal stability (T g :ca.…”