“…One seldom researched area, particularly relevant to abstinence-based approaches is the potential occurrence of “substitute addictions” (e.g., Sussman, 2017; Sussman et al, 2023), also referred to as cross addiction, replacement addiction, switching addictions, and addiction hopping (Blume, 1994; Buga et al, 2017; Shaffer et al, 2004; Sinclair, Sussman, Savahl, et al, 2021, Sinclair, Sussman, De Schryver, et al, 2021). Substitute addiction generally pertains to the experience of quitting or cutting down on a particular addictive behavior but replacing it with another addictive behavior, that had begun, resumed, or increased in frequency and/or intensity after addressing the targeted addiction.…”