This paper explores the implementation of Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in the aviation industry to meet the evolving demands of a competitive landscape. Cloud ERP systems offer opportunities for enhanced efficiency, streamlined processes, and improved decision-making. The study identifies critical success factors (CSFs) for Cloud (ERP) implementation in aviation through a literature analysis, empirical data, and industry case studies, considering related theories. The research aims to provide practical knowledge for aviation organizations for successful transformation into the digital age by understanding the causal relationships among these factors. The findings offer valuable insights for aviation stakeholders seeking to implement Cloud ERP systems effectively, gaining a competitive edge in the dynamic aviation industry.