“…So far, much effort has been dedicated to weather disaster warning and monitoring using weather radar data, which is successful to some extent (Bell & Moore, 1998; Tilford, Fox, & Collier, 2002; Wilson, 1970). With the support of GIS, 3D visual analytics has been one of the most widely used technologies for analyzing and presenting climate simulations and observations, as well as related social and ecological data (Chen & Lin, 2018; Dobesch, Dumolard, & Dyras, 2013; Goodchild, 2018; Nocke, Sterzel, Böttinger, & Wrobel, 2010; Titov, Gordov, Okladnikov, & Shulgina, 2009). However, most early studies on the meteorological radar data products are still constrained to using 2D data structures to represent 3D cloud states (Liu et al, 2017).…”