“…When the literature was reviewed, it was noticed that there were various studies carried out at national (Abazoğlu & Umurhan, 2015; Al & Madran, 2004;Çandarlı & Yüksel, 2012;Gelişli, 2015;Karabulut & Correia, 2008;Karadağ et at., 2008;Karal et al, 2011;Keskin & Kaya, 2020;Odabaş, 2003;Özbay, 2015;Öz & Yüksel, 2007) and international (Ainoutdinova et al, 2017;Al-Samarraie, 2019;Bansal, 2020;Bao, 2020;Cavalli, 2017;Clark, 2020;Costa et al, 2020;Crawford et al, 2020;Hung & Wati, 2020;Mirkholikovna, 2020;Moore, 2013;Perraton, 1981;Roopnarinesingh & Whiteman, 2020;Setiawan, 2020;Stöhr et al, 2020;Willis, 1993;Holmberg, 2005;Taylor, 2001;Ting et al, 2020;Toquero, 2020;Turchynova et al, 2020) levels. In the study carried out by Baturay and Bay (2015), we noticed that although Internet-based distance education has recently started to be implemented in associate, undergraduate and graduate programs in higher education in our country, it has become widespread rapidly.…”