“…In the recent period of the world economy and as noted by Kalra (2008) with the North American subprime crisis, which started in the middle of 2007, and the decrease in the global market credit supply: the global economy and in capital markets, in particular, was out of control. Among the most recent studies that attempt to estimate idiosyncratic risk are Chang, Ko, Nakano, and Ghon Rhee (2018), with data from the Japanese economy, Shi and Zhou (2019), with data from the Chinese stock market, and Blitz, Hanauer, and Vidojevic (2020), which treats this risk as an anomaly, can be mentioned. Works related to sanitary crises or epidemics and pandemics that have occupied academic researchers with studies that seek to verify changes in the productive projects, in productive projects portfolios, in economic sectors, and national economies risk, should also be mentioned.…”