Weight gain prevention and smoking cessation: cautionary findings.

Hall, Sharon M.; Tunstall, Chrystal; Vila, K L; Duffy, Joanne R.

doi:10.2105/ajph.82.6.799

Cited by 194 publications

(158 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Finally, the hand-to-mouth topographic similarity between the acts of eating and smoking may have enabled snacking to behaviorally substitute for smoking (Bickel and Vuchinich, 2000). The opportunity to behaviorally substitute self-administration of appealing snacks for self-administration of cigarettes may alleviate feelings of deprivation that could otherwise foster a relapse-tempting rise in the reward value of smoking (Hall et al, 1992).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Altered reward value of carbohydrate snacks for female smokers withdrawn from nicotine

Spring

2003

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

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Discontinuing nicotine intake usually results in weight gain partially due to heightened energy intake Iirom between-mcal snacks. This experiment tested the hypothesis that the reinforcing value of palatable carbohydrate-rich snacks increases for fernale smokers dur~ng nicotine deprivation. Eighteen smokers and 18 nonsmokers completed a concurrent-schedules operant computer task on two separate days. Sniokers were biovcrified abstinent at the second testing. The operant task allowed participants to earn points rcdccmable for e~ther carbohydrate snacks or money on concurrent variable-ratio schedules of reinforcement. There were five different prohabillties of earning points rcdccmable for snacks (8%, 16%, 25%, 50%, 75%), while the probability of earning points redeemable for inoney remained fixed at 25%. Reward value of snacks was measured by switch point: the reinforcement ratio at which the effort required to earn snacks exceeded their valuc to the respondent, as signified by a shift to working for money. Results showed that siiiokcrs undergoing nicotine deprivation persisted in \vorking for snacks into Icaner reinforcement schedules than nonsmokers (F.026). Furthcr~nore, nicotine deprivation increased smokcrs' allocation of effort to earn snack foods relative to their own behavior when smoking (P.006). Variation in palatability or hunger did not cxplain these differences in snack reward value. Findings indicate that nicotine deprivation is associated with a heightened reward v a l~~e of appealing snack foods for female smokers. O

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Altered reward value of carbohydrate snacks for female smokers withdrawn from nicotine

Spring

2003

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

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“…Although weight gain is a common side effect and potential deterrent to quitting smoking, efforts to integrate dietary restraint components within tobacco treatment interventions have raised concerns about potential deleterious effects on quitting smoking (S. M. Hall, et al, 1992). Clinical tobacco treatment guidelines even discourage weight control efforts through dieting so as not to detract from motivations to quit smoking (Fiore & Staff, 2000).…”

Section: Or Diabetes (Diabetes Prevention Programmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiple health behavior change research: An introduction and overview

Prochaska

Spring²,

Nigg

2008

Preventive Medicine

523

428

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In 2002, the Society of Behavioral Medicine's special interest group on Multiple Health Behavior Change was formed. The group focuses on the interrelationships among health behaviors and interventions designed to promote change in more than one health behavior at a time. Growing evidence suggests the potential for multiple-behavior interventions to have a greater impact on public health than single-behavior interventions. However, there exists surprisingly little understanding of some very basic principles concerning multiple health behavior change (MHBC) research. This paper presents the rationale and need for MHBC research and interventions, briefly reviews the research base, and identifies core conceptual and methodological issues unique to this growing area. The prospects of MHBC for the health of individuals and populations are considerable.Keywords multiple health behavior change; methodology; interventions; review OverviewIn 2002, the Society of Behavioral Medicine formed a special interest group (SIG) to contribute to the development of a science of multiple health behavior change (MHBC) for health promotion and disease management. This multidisciplinary group of researchers and practitioners focuses on the interrelationships among health behaviors and interventions designed to promote change in more than one health behavior at a time. Recognizing that intervention on multiple behaviors presents a unique set of challenges, the group addresses theoretical, methodologic, intervention, statistical, and funding issues and fosters networking, mentorship, career development, and scientific discussion among its members. PrécisThis paper presents the rationale and need for multiple health behavior change research, briefly reviews the research base, and identifies core conceptual and methodological issues unique to this growing area.

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“…For example, the level of dietary restriction has been positively correlated with the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana in young women (Krahn et al, 1992). Furthermore, the risk for relapse in abstinent smokers is higher in subjects that are concurrently calorie restricted (Hall et al, 1992). Prolonged food restriction seems to be a critical factor, since shorter food restriction period (24-72 h) did not change cigarette smoking (Cheskin et al, 2005) or responses to intravenous fentanyl administration (Zacny et al, 1992).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Augmentation of Heroin Seeking Following Chronic Food Restriction in the Rat: Differential Role for Dopamine Transmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell and Core

D'Cunha

Daoud

Rizzo

et al. 2016

Neuropsychopharmacol

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Caloric restriction during drug abstinence increases the risk for relapse in addicts. In rats, chronic food restriction during a period of withdrawal following heroin self-administration augments heroin seeking. The mechanisms underlying this effect are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the role of nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell and core dopamine (DA) in food restriction-induced augmentation of heroin seeking. Rats were trained to self-administer heroin (0.1 mg/kg/infusion) for 10 days. Next, rats were moved to the animal colony for a withdrawal period, during which rats were food restricted to 90% of their original body weight (FDR group) or given unrestricted access to food (sated group). On day 14 of food restriction, rats were returned to the operant conditioning chambers for a heroin-seeking test under extinction conditions. Extracellular DA levels were assessed using in vivo microdialysis. In separate experiments, the DA D1-like receptor antagonist SCH39166 (12.5, 25.0, or 50.0 ng/side) was administered into the NAc before the heroin-seeking test. In the NAc shell, pre-test exposure to the heroin-associated context increased DA only in FDR rats; but in the NAc core, DA increased regardless of feeding condition. Food restriction significantly augmented heroin seeking and increased DA in the NAc shell and core during the test. Intra-NAc shell administration of SCH39166 decreased heroin seeking in all rats. In contrast, in the NAc core, SCH39166 selectively decreased the augmentation of heroin-seeking induced by chronic food restriction. Taken together, these results suggest that activation of the DA D1-like receptor in the NAc core is important for food restriction-induced augmentation of heroin seeking.

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Weight gain prevention and smoking cessation: cautionary findings.

Cited by 194 publications

References 6 publications

Altered reward value of carbohydrate snacks for female smokers withdrawn from nicotine

Altered reward value of carbohydrate snacks for female smokers withdrawn from nicotine

Multiple health behavior change research: An introduction and overview

Augmentation of Heroin Seeking Following Chronic Food Restriction in the Rat: Differential Role for Dopamine Transmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell and Core

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