2017
DOI: 10.1038/tpj.2016.93
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Weight of ABCB1 and POR genes on oral tacrolimus exposure in CYP3A5 nonexpressor pediatric patients with stable kidney transplant

Abstract: Tacrolimus (TAC) is highly effective for the prevention of acute organ rejection. However, its clinical use may be challenging due to its large interindividual pharmacokinetic variability, which can be partially explained by genetic variations in TAC-metabolizing enzymes and transporters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of genetic and clinical factors on TAC pharmacokinetic variability in 21 stable pediatric renal transplant patients. This study was nested in a previous Prograf to Advagraf … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, no differences were observed in AR by SNP genotype . Another study suggested that SNPs in the POR , ABCB1 and CYP3A5 genes should all be considered when dosing TAC . Optimal dosing of immune suppressants may lead to lower rates of AR.…”
Section: Pharmacogenomics and Acute Rejectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, no differences were observed in AR by SNP genotype . Another study suggested that SNPs in the POR , ABCB1 and CYP3A5 genes should all be considered when dosing TAC . Optimal dosing of immune suppressants may lead to lower rates of AR.…”
Section: Pharmacogenomics and Acute Rejectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 13 In addition, tacrolimus is a substrate of the transporter p-glycoprotein (P-gp), which is also known as ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1); however, the effect of ABCB1 in the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus remains controversial. 14 , 15 Drug–drug interaction is another important factor that affects tacrolimus disposition. PopPK studies have identified the effect of prednisolone and calcium channel blockers on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo studies indicated that CYP3A4 activity was not affected by the POR*28 polymorphism [21,24,44]. However, there are reports showing that the activity was increased [22,49] and others suggesting that it was decreased [25]. Furthermore, a study that investigated the effect of the POR*28 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine, which is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4, suggested that the POR*28 polymorphism had little effect on CYP3A4 activity [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…POR*28 leads to an amino acid substitution (A503V), which affects the flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding site of POR and is believed to alter its reactivity toward CYP enzymes [19,20]. Recently, several reports have demonstrated, mainly in renal transplant recipients, that the POR*28 polymorphism enhances TAC metabolism through excessive activation of CYP3A5 [21][22][23][24][25]. Some reports have shown that POR*28 (T-allele) carriers had significantly lower TAC C/D ratio than non-carriers in CYP3A5 expressors but not in CYP3A5 defective [21,24], whereas others have shown that the POR*28 polymorphism reduces the TAC C/D ratio regardless of the presence or absence of CYP3A5 expression [22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%