Weight status, body composition, and diet quality of Spanish schoolchildren according to their level of adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines

Suárez, África Peral; Lombán, Beatriz Navia; Cuadrado-Soto, Esther; Sánchez, José Miguel Perea; González-Rodríguez, Liliana G.; Ortega, Rosa M.

doi:10.20960/nh.03127

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Specifically, higher odds were observed for consuming one piece of fruit or fruit juice daily, a second piece of fruit daily, and fresh or cooked vegetables among those meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations, in contrast to their counterparts not meeting these recommendations. These findings align with previous research conducted in different populations, including children [ 22 , 32 ] and adolescents [ 21 , 23 ], as well as a review by Fournier et al [ 24 ], which advocates for the integration of nutritional recommendations within the framework of 24-h movement recommendations. Notably, while such associations have been explored in older age groups, this study is the first to investigate this relationship in early childhood.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Fruits and vegetables, as components of the MedDiet, could contribute to a higher fiber intake [ 52 ]. It is conceivable that individuals meeting 24-h movement recommendations may have a greater fiber intake, aligning with findings from a previous study in children [ 32 ]. Considering an active lifestyle’s higher energy and fiber demands to support proper digestive system function [ 53 ], a diet rich in fruits and vegetables becomes beneficial.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

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Meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and its relationship with Mediterranean dietary patterns in early childhood: the SENDO project

López-Gil,

Fabios,

Martín-Calvo

2024

Eur J Pediatr

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The aim of this study was twofold: (1) to assess the association between meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) in early childhood and (2) to examine whether participants who meet all three 24-h movement recommendations have greater adherence to the individual MedDiet foods/components than those who do not meet these recommendations. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample of 822 participants from the Seguimiento del Niño para un DesarrolloÓptimo (SENDO) project (Pamplona, Spain). Physical activity was assessed through a questionnaire that covered 17 different types of activities. Screen time was assessed by averaging the daily hours spent on activities such as watching TV, using a computer, or playing video games. Sleep duration was determined by taking the average of sleep durations during both weekdays and weekends. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents (KIDMED). Greater odds of having an optimal adherence to the MedDiet were found for participants meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations (odds ratio (OR) = 1.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33–2.87, p = 0.001) in comparison with their counterparts not meeting these recommendations. Specifically, significant differences were found for “fruit or fruit juice every day” (p = 0.012), “second fruit every day” (p = 0.001), and “fresh or cooked vegetables regularly once a day” (p = 0.018) in relation to meeting all three 24-h movement recommendation status. Conclusions: This study provides further evidence of the potential importance of meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations to adopt a healthier eating pattern. What is Known:• Only a limited number of studies have investigated the joint connection between the 24-h movement recommendations and dietary habits.• Integrating the 24-h movement recommendations with dietary recommendations could potentially yield greater effectiveness compared to promoting these recommendations independently within public health strategies. What is New:• This is the first study in assessing the relationship between 24-h movement recommendations and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in early childhood.• These findings provide further evidence of the potential importance of meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations to adopt a healthier eating pattern.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and its relationship with Mediterranean dietary patterns in early childhood: the SENDO project

López-Gil,

Fabios,

Martín-Calvo

2024

Eur J Pediatr

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“…A total of 387,437 participants (49% of boys and 51% of girls) aged 3–18 years were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis, of which 11,768 were preschoolers (3–5 years; 3%), 76,928 (6–12 years; 20%) were children, and 298,741 (13–18 years; 77%) were adolescents. Twenty-six studies were conducted with preschoolers only, 8 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 13 studies with children only, 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 17 studies with adolescents only, 11 , 12 , 60 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 and 7 studies with both children and adolescents. 9 , 10 , 76 , 77 ...…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding the measurement of the 3 components of the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines, physical activity was obtained by device-based measures in 37 studies, 8 , 9 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 59 , 64 , 65 , 73 , 76 , 78 , 81 self-reported measures in 22 studies, 10 , 11 , 12 , 50 , 57 , 58 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 75 , 77 , 79 , 80 and parent-reported measures in 4 studies. 32 , 45 , ...…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 32 , 45 , 48 , 56 Screen time was self-reported in 35 studies, 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 and were parent-reported in 28 studies. 8 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 52 , ...…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries

Tapia-Serrano

Sevil‐Serrano

Sánchez‐Miguel

et al. 2022

Journal of Sport and Health Science

172

123

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24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity Indicators in Toddlers, Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2023

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Background Engaging in physical activity increases energy expenditure, reducing total body fat. Time spent in sedentary behaviours is associated with overweight and obesity, and adequate sleep duration is associated with improved body composition. This systematic review aimed to analyse the relationship between compliance with the 24-h movement guidelines and obesity indicators in toddlers, children and adolescents. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus were searched from inception to December 2021. Cross-sectional and prospective studies that analysed the relationship between 24-h movement guidelines and overweight and obesity written in English, French, Portuguese or Spanish were included. PROSPERO registration number is CRD42022298316. Results The associations between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and standardised body mass index were null in the two studies for toddlers. Seven studies analysed the relationship between compliance with the 24-h movement guidelines and overweight and obesity among preschool children. Of these seven studies, six found no association between compliance with 24-h movement guidelines and body composition. Among children and adolescents, 15 articles were analysed. Of these 15 studies, in seven, it was found that children and adolescents who meet the 24-h movement guidelines were more likely to have lower risks of overweight and obesity. The meta-analysis yielded a pooled OR = 0.80 (95% CI = 0.68 to 0.95, p = 0.012, I2 = 70.5%) in favour of compliant participants. Regarding participants’ age groups, compliance with 24-h movement guidelines seems to exert greater benefits on overweight and obesity indicators among children-adolescents (OR = 0.62, p = 0.008) compared to participants at preschool (OR = 1.00, p = 0.931) and toddlers (OR = 0.91, p = 0.853). Conclusion Most included studies have not observed a significant relationship between compliance with the 24-h movement guidelines and overweight and obesity in toddlers, children and adolescents.

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Weight status, body composition, and diet quality of Spanish schoolchildren according to their level of adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines

Cited by 5 publications

References 24 publications

Meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and its relationship with Mediterranean dietary patterns in early childhood: the SENDO project

Meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and its relationship with Mediterranean dietary patterns in early childhood: the SENDO project

Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries

24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity Indicators in Toddlers, Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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