“…The authors in (Ibrahim, & Koksal, 2021a) studied the commutativity with non-zero initial conditions (ICs) and their effects on the sensitivity was studied in [Salisu, I, 2022a;Salisu, I, 2022c] while the realization and decomposition of a fourth-order LTVSs with nonzero ICs by cascaded two Second-Order commutative pairs was introduced by (Ibrahim, & Koksal, 2021b;Salisu, & Rababah, 2022). The authors in (Rababah, & Ibrahim, 2016a;Rababah, & Ibrahim, 2016b;Rababah, & Ibrahim, 2018) come up with a numerical approximative process for degree reduction of curves and surface which approaches can be used to solve complex ODES, PDEs, and FDEs.…”