“…Health care workers (HCWs) also emerged from the literature as a priority at-risk population (see Table 3 ). Mental health risk factors identified by primary research studies among HCWs include high risk of exposure to COVID-19 via direct contact with patients [ 33 , 62 , 68 , 93 , 107 , 145 ], insufficient availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) [ 68 , 80 , 86 , 148 , 149 ], overwork [ 86 , 126 , 140 , 148 ], and feeling unsupported by superiors or management [ 1 , 24 ]. In several studies in China, female gender was associated with higher levels of psychological distress among HCWs [ 24 , 24 , 28 , 28 ] as was younger age [ 62 , 62 ], though one study reported higher rates of depression and PTSD among male health workers [ 62 ].…”