In
need of new thermoresponsive gels, a novel combination of repeated
units is reported in this study, with the best-performing polymer
outperforming the commercial counterpart pluronic F127 by gelling
at body temperatures at concentrations as low as 3 w/w%. These polymers
are ABC triblock terpolymers of constant molar mass (MM), where A,
B, and C blocks consist of hydrophilic oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl
ether methacrylate with an average molar mass of 300 g mol–1 (OEGMA300), hydrophobic n-butyl methacrylate (BuMA),
and the thermoresponsive di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate
(DEGMA), respectively. In total, 15 triblock terpolymers were synthesized
via group transfer polymerization (GTP), and their composition was
systematically varied. Key focus was the characterization of their
gelation properties via visual tests and rheological measurements.
It was concluded that achieving the optimum hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity
ratio is critical to ensure a clear solution to gel transition and
a wide gelation area that includes the body temperature.