“…Further, children associate play with friendship (Factor, 2009;Ramazana et al, 2012) positive emotions (Patte, 2009), and toys (Holmes, 1999). A substantial evidence base exists documenting how children distinguish play from work (Fein & Wiltz, 1998;Keating, Fabian, Jordan, Mavers, & Roberts, 2000;King, 1990;Riefel, 1988). Work, unlike play, is perceived by children as directed by adults (King, 1979) as tasks assigned by teachers (Smith et al, 1986), something children are 'asked to do by a grownup' (Holmes, 1999, p. 65), associated with academic learning and worksheets (Holmes, 1999;Patte, 2009), and, for some children, negative emotions (Patte, 2009).…”