Wet Chemical Synthesis Methods

Majid, Abdul; Bibi, Maryam

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68753-7_3

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 171 publications

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“…It is well known that deposition parameters influenced the properties of thin films significantly [7]. This also holds true for sputtering deposition technique where variations in parameters such as sputtering power, sputtering pressure and target to substrate distance and had significance effects on the properties of deposited films [8][9][10]. Our previous work focused on influence of sputtering pressure on the properties of silicon nitride thin films deposited in non-reactive environment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Effect on Silicon Nitride thin Films Properties at Various Powers of RF Magnetron Sputtering

Mustafa¹,

Majeed²,

Iqbal³

2018

IJET

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Silicon nitride thin films have numerous applications in microelectronics and optoelectronics fields due to their unique properties. In this work, silicon nitride thin films were produced using radio frequency (R.F.) magnetron sputtering technique at various sputtering powers. The prepared thin films were characterized with XRD, FE-SEM, FTIR, surface profiler, AFM and spectral reflectance techniques for structure, surface morphology, chemical bonding information, growth rate, surface roughness and optical properties. The results showed that silicon nitride thin films were amorphous in nature. The films were smooth and densely packed with no voids or cracks at the surface. FTIR characterization informed about Si-N bonding existence which confirmed the formation of silicon nitride films. The sputtering power showed the impetus effect on growth rate, surface roughness and optical properties of produced films.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Effect on Silicon Nitride thin Films Properties at Various Powers of RF Magnetron Sputtering

Mustafa¹,

Majeed²,

Iqbal³

2018

IJET

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Design of Metals Sulfides with Carbon Materials for Supercapacitor Applications: A Review

Iqbal

Ashiq

2021

Energy Tech

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Supercapacitors are very exclusive among energy‐storage devices for the wearable and portable industry. Due to simplicity, abundance occurrence, good electrical conductivity, and rich redox states, metal sulfides have a significant impact in supercapacitor applications in the present decade. Sulfur is the anion, associated with metal cations, and provides substantial tunable electrochemical, electrical, physical, and chemical properties in metal sulfides. In addition, carbonaceous materials enhance the electrochemical characteristics of metal sulfides synergistically for supercapacitors. Fast and scalable synthesis and fabrication of the supercapacitor cell with low‐cost metal sulfides and heterostructures should be developed to achieve the potential applications of these hybrid glorious materials. Herein, the significant and critical discussion of metal sulfides synthesis and their hybrid with carbon electrode structures for supercapacitor applications is disclosed. The realistic synthesis of metal sulfides, basic charge storage phenomena to elaborate the electrode nature, electrochemical properties including a single electrode, and asymmetric and symmetric cells are demonstrated for comparative purposes. The market values and application of supercapacitors are also elaborated. Herein, a better understanding to fresh readers about metal sulfide hybrid electrode structures for supercapacitors is provided.

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