“…PN not only improves the computational efficiency but also considers the variation of Laplace pressure. By solving the Hagen‐Poiseuille equation in the resolution at the level of the pore, PN can simulate fluid invasions on the order of a minute, which may require parallel computing lasting for several days for other simulation techniques (Holtzman & Segre, 2015; Hu, Lan, et al., 2019; Primkulov et al., 2021; Zhao et al., 2019), such as VOF, lattice Boltzmann method (Jiang & Tsuji, 2015, 2016; Jiang et al., 2014, 2022; Liu et al., 2015), and computational fluid dynamics (Ferrari et al., 2015; Hu et al., 2017). However, for large‐scale fluid invasion, the computational efficiency needs to be further improved.…”