“…Here, c SV is the surface tension of the solid substrate, and c SL and c LV are the solid/liquid and liquid/air interfacial tensions, respectively. As is well known, S eq is positive or zero for complete wetting, while S eq is negative for partial wetting, leading to liquid rupture and dewetting [16][17][18]. In the presence of dewetting, lCP is difficult to control precisely, in part due to increased contribution from capillary forces and high mobility of a liquid film.…”