2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122172
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What abates environmental efficiency in African economies? Exploring the influence of infrastructure, industrialization, and innovation

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Cited by 57 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Another implication of the study is the stronger diversification benefits of sustainable investments for conventional and religious stocks as they remained less vulnerable to external shocks and bear risk-mitigating features. Based on previous studies (Iqbal et al, 2021 ; Karim et al, 2022a , 2022b ; Naeem et al, 2021a , 2021b , 2022c , 2022d ), sustainable and green investment streams are useful for investors to offset their risk and shelter their investments from harsh external circumstances. Hence, the study possesses multiple investment choices for sustainable, religious, and conventional markets investors’ with higher diversification benefits and lower tail risk.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another implication of the study is the stronger diversification benefits of sustainable investments for conventional and religious stocks as they remained less vulnerable to external shocks and bear risk-mitigating features. Based on previous studies (Iqbal et al, 2021 ; Karim et al, 2022a , 2022b ; Naeem et al, 2021a , 2021b , 2022c , 2022d ), sustainable and green investment streams are useful for investors to offset their risk and shelter their investments from harsh external circumstances. Hence, the study possesses multiple investment choices for sustainable, religious, and conventional markets investors’ with higher diversification benefits and lower tail risk.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stronger tail dependence between religious stocks with almost all financial markets implies that the onset of COVID-19 increased market risk spillovers and experienced serious consequences of the pandemic. In line with Elsayed et al (2020), Tiwari et al (2021), Umar et al (2022), Naeem et al (2023), Pham et al (2022), the outbreak of COVID-19 brought higher integration among markets and resulted in intense risk dependence.…”
Section: Measuring Risk Spillover Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the studies by Daniel-Vasconcelos et al (2022), Gallén and Peraita (2018), Naeem et al (2023), andWen et al (2023), we employ the Panel-Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) estimator as an alternative method. Since FGLS may overestimate the significance of the coefficients (Beck & Katz, 1995), the performance of PCSE may be better than the FGLS estimator in samples where the number of periods is equal to or greater than the number of cross sections (Hossain, 2016).…”
Section: Robustness Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They found a disconnected pattern between carbon markets and cryptocurrencies and evidenced pronounced diversification of green cryptocurrencies. These studies unveil significant gaps in the literature and fetch the attention of policy reformers and regulators to transit from non-green to green avenues to address sustainability concerns (Karim et al, 2023 ; Naeem et al, 2023 ). On the contrary, Yousaf et al, ( 2022a , b ) claim that energy cryptocurrencies are more closely correlated with bitcoin than other asset classes and are more vulnerable to system return and volatility shocks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%