What Are the Factors Responsible for Increase in SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Pandemic Related Cases and Death in India in 2021? How Does Environmental, Host &amp;amp; Agent Factors of Epidemiological Triad Do Influence &amp;amp; Can Be Utilised to Manage Ongoing Pandemic Cases and Deaths?

Kumar, Piyush

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3833788

Cited by 14 publications

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“…The current healthcare system is overburdened more with this new diseases added with Mucormycosis as well as previous NCD (non communicable diseases) & CD (communicable diseases). The First human case of this global pandemic was reported from Wuhan city of China in December 2019 [3]. The first case ofcovid-19 in India was found in January 2020 on January 27, 2020, a 20 yr old female presented to the Emergency Department in General Hospital, Thrissur, Kerala, with a one-day history of dry cough and sore throat later confirmed to be covid-19 case.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Impacts Have Geographical Locations On The Cases And Deaths From Covid-19/ Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic In 36 States And Union Territories Of India:-Observational Analysis In India

2022

JMSRO

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Background: Curiosity and need are the major forces driving invention and discoveries. The covid-19 said to originated from Wuhan of Hubei province in china have raised so many questions and doubts about origin and spread of disease and the controversy is still going on. The geographical location of Wuhan in relation to sea is of significant value in relation to covid-19 pandemic as observed in this research. The city of Wuhan is located on both banks of the Changjiang (the Great River, a.k.a the Yangtze River) about six hundred miles upstream from Shanghai and the Pacific Ocean. It is about four hundred miles upstream from Nanjing. Its location is supremely strategic, being where the Hanshui (Han River) joins the Changjiang. The Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market was in news and highlighted by several media and news agency as probable source of origin of covid-19. The Huanan Seafood Market located in Wuhan was a live animal and seafood market in Jianghan District, Wuhan City, and the capital of Hubei Province in Central China. My research aimed to assess the impact of geographical locations particularly coastal influence on the total/average/maximum/minimum confirmed cases and deaths from COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 36 states and union territories of India, during COVID-19 pandemic from the beginning of pandemic cases in January 2020 in India with special focus on coastal states and union territories of India. The coast is also known popularly as the coastline or seashore is the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean. The term coastal state and union territories is used to refer to a state where interactions of sea and land of states occur. The study also aims to find safest geographical location in covid-19 pandemic. Methods: The information on the number of cases and deaths due to COVID-19 pandemic in 36 states and union territories of India was obtained from Health Department, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, and data were matched and analyzed from online websites as well. The impact of geographical locations on the total/average/maximum/ minimum confirmed cases and deaths from COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 36 states and union territories of India was analyzed with Microsoft office and stata 15.1 for windows (64bit) will be used with Microsoft office in next version-2 of article for epidemiological comparison by calculating incidence, prevalence, mortality rate and other indicators. The study for global correlation of this research is also under process by the author. For the purpose of research India is divided into four geographical areas, 1 Coastal states and union territories (total ten in numbers), 2 Island groups (three in numbers), 3 north eastern states and east area i.e. Laddakh 4 other states and union territories having plain areas (14 in numbers). Results: The findings showed that total numbers of death from covid-19 is highest in coastal states and union territories with a count of 240628 since beginning of the pandemic whereas the islands group reported the lowest total numbers of death from covid-19. The average death from covid-19 is highest in coastal states and union territories group with a count of 24062.8 followed by other states and union territories group with a count of 9754.07. The islands group reported the lowest average numbers of death from covid-19 with a count of 58.67. A similar trend was found for numbers of confirmed cases with coastal states on top having largest number of covid-19 cases. Conclusions: The research observation found that coastal states and union territories of India have larger number of daily cases of COVID-19 and mortality as compared to other geographical locations of the country. The observation also found that islands have least number of cases and deaths due to covid-19 pandemic. This study also gives rise to hypothesis that coastal locations are at greater risk of covid-19 infection and mortality whereas islands are safe places in covid-19 pandemics.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Impacts Have Geographical Locations On The Cases And Deaths From Covid-19/ Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic In 36 States And Union Territories Of India:-Observational Analysis In India

2022

JMSRO

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“…The SARS-CoV-2, which causes disease (COVID-19), has spread globally since emerging in December 2019, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared this a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 [2]. Total number of 343,516,850 con rmed cases and 5,594,994 deaths 275,116,452 recovered were reported globally as of January 21, 2022, 10:43 GMT [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Is the Impact of COVID-19 on the Antenatal Care Services Utilization in Public-Private-Rural-Urban Hospitals of India During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021 Compared to Pre-Pandemic Era 2018-2019?

Kumar

2022

SSRN Journal

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BackgroundThe ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is well documented to have a disastrous effect on the health-care services, particularly pregnancy-related health services. In order to provide the information to the scienti c community and policy makers with accredited evidence and data in the country, this retrospective cross sectional mixed research study aims to nd out the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antenatal services utilization among pregnant women of India attending public / private / rural / urban health facilities in 36 states and union territories. Hence, the researcher hopes that result and analysis will be bene cial to important stakeholders as well as policy makers in designing strategies for prioritizing pregnancy healthcare even within the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic period. MethodsA facility-based retrospective mixed cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st January 2018 to 31st May 2021 for pregnant women attending public / private / rural / urban ANC services in 36 states and union territories of India. A total of 96990524 women registered for ANC during this period across all health facilities were included in the study with a purposive sampling technique. The data required for this study is collected from HMIS of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) which is the most accredited data source in India. The total number of indicators included for the study was 20.The data collected is analysed with the help of Microsoft o ce. ResultsOverall, 96990524 women registered for ANC during the study period. The analysis shows that the covid-19 pandemic era has a negative impact on several indicators. The study revealed that there is signi cant increase in ANC service utilization at urban health facility of all the services as compared to pre-pandemic era on cumulative all India basis. ConclusionEnhancing women knowledge of protective health services, prioritizing maternal care related health services during ongoing COVID-19, and improving the accessibility of ANC service should be emphasized for getting maximum bene t to the neediest.

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“…The current healthcare system is burdened more with this new diseases added with previous NCD (non communicable diseases) & CD (communicable diseases). The First human case of this global pandemic was reported from Wuhan city of China in December 2019 (3).The rst case ofcovid-19 in India was found in January 2020 and Bihar reported rst COVID-19 case from Munger on 22 March 2020, a 38-year-old tested positive for COVID-19, he was also the rst victim.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Impact Has Lockdown on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality During Second Wave of Pandemic in 2021: Observational Analysis of Bihar

Kumar

2021

SSRN Journal

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Background: My research aimed to assess the impact of lockdown on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic 13 days before lockdown, rst and second 13 days during lockdown, and 13 days after the lockdown on the trends in the incidence, prevalence and mortality in the state of Bihar, India, during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The information on the number of cases and deaths due to COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar was obtained from Health Department Bihar, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and lockdown data were obtained from online websites as well. The impact of lockdown for 13 days before lockdown, rst and second 13 days during lockdown, and 13 days after the lockdown on the incidence, prevalence and mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar was analyzed with Microsoft o ce and stata 15.1 for windows (64bit). The same will be used with Microsoft o ce in next version-3 of article with addition of two more period of observation i.e. one more 13 day period before lockdown and one more period after the lock down in order to observe 2 period of same duration before lockdown and 2 periods of same duration after lockdown. This period is under observation right now by the author. The version-3 will also discuss lockdown model of Bihar with criteria of inclusion and exclusion of lockdown detailed in the article as well as analysis summary for understanding in short.Results: The ndings showed that except for Incidence /100000/ new death there was a trend toward a decline, and except for Prevalence/100000/con rmed cases from beginning of pandemic all other prevalence have increased.The total and observation period mortality rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic also increased. Conclusions:The ndings indicate that 13 days after the lockdown, incidence, daily cases of COVID-19 and the growth of the disease showed a declined trend, but there was no signi cant decline in the prevalence and mortality.

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What Are the Factors Responsible for Increase in SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Pandemic Related Cases and Death in India in 2021? How Does Environmental, Host & Agent Factors of Epidemiological Triad Do Influence & Can Be Utilised to Manage Ongoing Pandemic Cases and Deaths?

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

What Impacts Have Geographical Locations On The Cases And Deaths From Covid-19/ Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic In 36 States And Union Territories Of India:-Observational Analysis In India

What Impacts Have Geographical Locations On The Cases And Deaths From Covid-19/ Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic In 36 States And Union Territories Of India:-Observational Analysis In India

What Is the Impact of COVID-19 on the Antenatal Care Services Utilization in Public-Private-Rural-Urban Hospitals of India During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021 Compared to Pre-Pandemic Era 2018-2019?

What Impact Has Lockdown on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality During Second Wave of Pandemic in 2021: Observational Analysis of Bihar

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