“…They provide a welcoming environment and promote collective responsibility in the literacy achievement of all students (Compton-Lilly & Delbridge, 2018; DeMatthews & Mawhinney, 2014; ILA, 2019; Jones et al, 2019; Khalifa, 2018; Riley & Webster, 2016; Salisbury & McGregor, 2005). The inclusion of families and the community in the literacy instruction of the students establishes collaborative partnerships, opens two-way lines of communication, fosters trust between the school and its stakeholders, and offers additional support systems for students (Brumley, 2010; Compton-Lilly & Delbridge, 2018; Crum, 2008; Houck & Novak, 2017; ILA, 2019; Khalifa, 2018; Khalifa et al, 2016; Plaatjies, 2019; Riley & Webster, 2016; Taylor, 2004). Thus, principal literacy leaders use their knowledge of literacy and their school context to formulate a plan for high-quality literacy instruction that supports learning for all students (Cuticelli et al, 2016; Dowell et al, 2012; Hollenbeck & Rieckhoff, 2014; Khalifa, 2018; Khalifa et al, 2016; Overholt & Szabocsik, 2013; Teale et al, 2018).…”