What can we do for the adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome?

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major health issue for females, resulting in a substantial health and economic burden globally [1]. Its manifestations often occur throughout the lifespan, typically arising in childhood and evolving through adolescence into adulthood [2], affecting approximately 6.3% of adolescent girls [3]. The aetiology of PCOS is complex, with a heterogenous clinical presentation involving reproductive, metabolic, and psychological features [4]. Women worldwide often experience delayed diagnosis and dissatisfaction with care [4], issues that are even more pronounced during adolescence [5], impacting the assessment and management of affected girls (Fig. 1).